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Learning to Learn

Paramatma: The One Supreme Reality

<h3>Paramatma: The One Supreme Reality</h3><p>At the heart of Hindu belief is <strong>Paramatma</strong>, a Sanskrit word meaning the <em>Supreme Soul</em> or the one ultimate reality from which everything comes. Hindus teach that Paramatma is <strong>eternal</strong> (without beginning or end), <strong>omniscient</strong> (all-knowing), and <strong>omnipresent</strong> (present everywhere at once).</p><p>Although Paramatma is one, it is approached through many <strong>forms, names and images</strong>. This is why a worshipper may pray before a particular deity yet still believe in one underlying reality. The word <code>Brahman</code> is often used in the scriptures to name this formless, infinite reality.</p><p>Every living being carries a soul called the <strong>Atman</strong>. A famous teaching compares the Atman to a spark from a great fire, or a drop within a vast ocean: distinct, yet never truly separate from the whole. Recognising the same divine presence in all beings encourages <strong>compassion, honesty and respect</strong>.</p><ul><li>Paramatma is <strong>one</strong>, even when worshipped in many forms.</li><li>It is eternal, all-knowing and everywhere.</li><li>The Atman (inner soul) is linked to Paramatma.</li></ul><div class="callout"><strong>Kenyan context:</strong> In a Nairobi neighbourhood you may find a Hindu mandir, a church and a mosque on the same street. The teaching that one divine reality shines through every person helps a Grade 9 learner treat a classmate of any faith with the same dignity. Just as M-Pesa lets many different people share one trusted network, the idea of Paramatma reminds Hindus that many lives share one source.</div>
Audio narration — reads aloud, works offline

What does the word Paramatma mean?